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| Abbess, Christian Orthodox Abbot, Christian Orthodox Accountant Acting Official Adjutant General Admiral Admiral, Texas Navy Adventist Minister Alderman Archbishop, Catholic Archbishop, Christian Orthodox Archdeacon, Episcopal Archimandrite Architect Archpriest Ambassador to the U.S. from a foreign country Ambassador of the U.S. American Indian Chief Assemblyman U.S., State / or Assemblywoman Associate Justice, U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice of a State Supreme Court Astronaut Attorney Attorney General Attorney General, Assistant Attorney, U.S. Australian Officials
Baron, Baroness British Officials, Royalty, Nobility Brother, Catholic Brother, Christian Orthodox Bishop, Catholic Bishop, Christian Orthodox Bishop, Episcopal Board Member Boy Brigadier General Business Cards
Canadian Officials Candidate Captain, USA, USAF, USMC Cardinal Chairman Federal Reserve Chairwoman Chancellor Chaplain in the Armed Services Chaplain of Congress Chargé d’Affaires Chief Executive Officer Chief Judge Chief Justice, U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice, of a State Supreme Court Chief of Police Chief of Staff Chief Operating Officer Child Chiropractor City Manager Clergy & Religious Officials Club Official Colonel, Kentucky Colonel, USA, USAF, or USMC Commandant Commissioner, Court Commissioner Commodore of a Yacht Club Congressman, U.S. Congresswoman, U.S. Consul and or Consul General Consultant Corporate Executive Councilman Councilwoman Counselor (Diplomat) Countess County Officials Couples Curator
Dalai Lama Deacon Dean, academic Dean, clergy Deceased Persons Delegate, U.S., State Dentist Deputy Chief of Mission Deputy Marshal Designate, Elect, Pro Tempore Diplomats District Attorney Doctor, Chiropractor Doctor of Dentistry Doctor of Medicine Doctor, Military Doctor of Veterinary Medicine Doctor of Osteopathy Doctor, Other Disciplines Doctorate Doctorate, honorary
Earl Elect, Designate Pro Tempore Emeritus/emerita Eminence Emperor Engineer Etiquette Excellency
Family Fiancee Firefighter First, Second, Third, etc. First Lady, Spouse of the President of the United States First Lady, Member of Her White House Staff First Lady, Spouse of a Governor or Lt. Gov. First Lieutenant Flag Protocol Former Officials Freeholder
Gay Couple Geshe General USA, USAF, USMC Girl Governor General Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Lt., Spouse Governor, Tribal Council Governor, U.S. State Governor, Former Governor Spouse of Governor's Staff, Member of Governors, Board of
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King Knight
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Major USA, USAF, USMC Major General, USA, USAF, USMC Man, business Man, social Marquess / Marchioness Married Women Marshal for a Judicial District, U.S. Mayor, U.S. City Mayor, Canadian City Mayor Pro Tempore Mayor, Vice Medic Minister, Protestant Clergy Miss Monk, Christian Orthodox Monsignor Most Reverend, The Mother Superior Mr. (Social) Mr. (Business) Mrs., Ms. (Use, Social Forms) Mrs. vs. Ms. Mr. & Mrs. / Couples
Name Tags Nobility, British Nobility, Other Nun, Catholic Nun, Orthodox Nurse Officer, Police Pastor, Christian Clergy Patriarch, Christian Orthodox Patriarch, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople People with Two Titles Permanent Representative Petty Officer Pharmacist Physician PhD Place Cards Police Chief Police Officer Pope, Catholic Pope, Coptic Postmaster General Post-Nominal Abbreviations Presbyter, Orthodox President, corporate President of College or University President of a US State Assembly President (current) of the U.S.A. President (former) of the U.S.A. President of the U.S.A., spouse of President-elect of the U.S. Priest, Catholic Priest, Christian Orthodox Priest, Episcopal Prime Minister Principal Professionals & Academics Professor Pro Tempore, Elect, Designate Psychologist
Queen Rabbi Ranger, Texas Representative, U.S., Federal Representative, U.S., State Resident Commissioner Retired Military 1. Formula For How to Address 2. Q&A / Blog On Use of Rank by Retired Military 3. Q&A / Blog on How to Address Retired Military Reverend, The Right Reverend, The
Same Sex Couple School Board Member Second Lieutenant Secretary, U.S. Department, Member of the Cabinet Secretary of Defense, U.S. Secretary, Assistant Secretary General of the U.N. Senator, U.S., Federal Senator, U.S., State Senator, Canadian Senior, Junior, I, II, III, etc. Senior Judge Sergeant Sergeant at Arms Seventh Day Adventist Minister Sheriff Sister, Catholic Solicitor General Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives. Specialist Spouse of the President of the U.S. Spouse of the Vice President of the U.S. Spouse of an Elected Official Surgeon General Texas Ranger Town Manager The Honorable Tribal Officials Two Titles, Person With Under Secretary US Attorney US Federal Officials US State Officials US Municipal Officials
Venerable, The Veteran (not Retired) Veterinarian Very Reverend, The Vice Mayor Vice President of the U.S. Spouse of the Vice President of the U.S. Vice President-elect of the U.S. Viscount and/or Viscountess Warrant Officer Widow White House Staff Woman, business Woman, social Yacht Club Officer
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| How to Address the Chancellor or President of a College or University
Official Envelope: Dr. (Full name) President / Chancellor (College/university) (Address)
Letter salutation: Dear Dr. (Surname):
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FYI, here is what's come in to the Blog that relates to this office/rank. For recent questions sent in, check out Robert Hickey's Blog. For specific offices/ranks, check out Robert Hickey's On-Line Guide.
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| How to Write a University President's Name? I need to list the board of advisers for a new literary journal. I have reviewed your online guide, which is very helpful, but still have a question. Should I use President as an honorific for the university president? Thank you for your solicitude and assistance! -- Brian H.
Dear BH: I include all the forms of address for academics in my book, and traditionally President is an organizational office ... and the holder is addressed however he or she is normally addressed in writing ... Mr./Ms./Mrs./Dr., etc. ... and then, after their name noted to be president of ... So traditionally university presidents would typically be ... most formally in writing: Dr. (Full Name), President of The University of (Whatever) Sometimes president (as is chancellor at universities where that's the title of the office) is used as an honorific. But traditionally being a president is considered to be more of an office one holds rather than a personal rank. -- Robert Hickey How to Write the Names of a University President and Spouse on an Wedding Invitation? I love your book, but have a question about University Presidents. I am working on a wedding invitation where the father of the bride is the president of a university. When invitations go out from the university we use "President and Mrs. John Jones request the pleasure . . ." Should the wedding invitation be worded as "President and Mrs." , "Dr. and Mrs." or "President Dr. and Mrs."? Also, when dealing with an honorary doctorate, do you write out "Doctor" on formal invitations as you do with medical doctors? -- Evelyn Cotton
Dear Ms. Cotton, Definitely not President Dr. Two honorifics are not traditionally combined in the United States. Formally it would be either: Dr. John Jones and Mrs. Jones Or: Dr. and Mrs. John Jones The latter is also O.K., it is just less formal than the first form, but is useful when the name is long and space is an issue (clearly not with a name like John Jones.) Regarding the abbreviation of doctor, Dr. is correct even on formal invitations. Dr., Mr., Mrs. are abbreviations all used on invitations. University presidents are not typically addressed as President (Surname) except in circumstance where they are in the midst of their official duties and someone wants to emphasize his/her office. University presidents are normally addressed by whatever honorific they are entitled to, typically Dr. and then identified by their office as in: Dr. John Jones, President of the University of Delaware -- Robert Hickey How to Address Former University President? How does one address a former University President – introduction, place card, conversation, etc.? -- PM-CA @ HUCO-WH
Dear PM-CA., There is no special form of address for a former university president, so in conversation or on a place card they go back to whatever they were before serving -- which is most likely Dr. In an full introduction he or she would be identified as the President of XYZ University from 1998 to 2006. I like including the span of years better than former -- which sound so has been. -- Robert Hickey How to Address a Former Chancellor? How does one address a former chancellor of a state university? -- Agnes Martin
Dear Ms. Martin, A former chancellor goes back to whatever form of address he or she was entitled to before he or she was chancellor. Typically that's Dr. (Full Name) & Dr. (Surname). There is only one chancellor at a time at the University. So it's not respectful to the current office holder to address his or her predecessors with the forms of address reserved for the office. If you want to identify the person as a former chancellor -- e.g., in a document or in a program ... identify him or her after his or her name: Chancellor, 1999-2008 I prefer that to former Chancellor, since former can sound so has been. If this sort of thing comes up often I have the complete forms of address for every type of academic official, dean, Dr. professor, etc. in my book. -- Robert Hickey | |
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All information on www.formsofaddress.info is copyright © 2013 by Robert Hickey. The Protocol School of Washington® is registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Honor & Respect is dedicated to Dorothea Johnson, Founder of The Protocol School of Washington®
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