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About the book:
HONOR & RESPECT

 

United States County
& Municipal Officials

Questions & Answers, Frequently Asked Questions, and Blog


Site updated by Robert Hickey on September 1, 2010

How to Address a Letter to a Mayor?         
How to Address a Letter to a Mayor and City Council?         
How to Address a Letter to a Mayor & Spouse?         
How to Address a Letter to a City Council Member?         
How to Address a Clerk of a Council Member?         
How to Address a City Manager?      
How to Address an Acting County Administrator?      
How to Address a Member of the School Board?             
How to Address Municipal Officials?             
How to Address an Local Officials & Political Party Officials?          
How to Address a Retired Police Officer or Fire Fighter?   

How to List an Elected Official in a Program?       
 

Looking for Joint Forms of Address? (Two Names in the Address)
Link to Q&A just on Joint Forms of Address

How Do I Address a Former (Non-Military) Official?
Link to Q&A just on Former Officials (e.g., government, non-military)

All about The Honorable
Link to Q&A just on officials in the U.S. addressed as The Honorable

How to Address City Manager?
     I was wondering if you could assist me with something?  I have a new City Manager of the City of Montgomery, coming in to visit our company this Friday.  Would he be "The Honorable"?  If I was to put his title on an agenda how would I format it, possibly as I have stated below?
     The Honorable Edvin Perez
     Montgomery City Manager

           -- Shelby in Aerospace

Dear Shelby:
      City managers are NOT "The Honorable" ...  because they have their position because they were hired/appointed by the elected body ... the city council.  
    Only the elected officials get "The Honorable"
    So address him as
        Mr. Edvin Perez
        Montgomery City Manager

             -- Robert Hickey

How to Address Local Officials and Political Party Officers?
     We are mailing formal invitations to a local charitable event, and there is some disagreement on use of “The Honorable.” Do the following get "The Honorable":
      Local officials such as Commissioners - ?
      Local political party chairpersons - ?

           -- TEW in Nevada

Dear TEW:
      Local political party chairpersons ... no
      Local officials .... if elected ... yes
      Local officials .... if appointed ...
no
             -- Robert Hickey

How Do I Address People Who Work for the City but Were Not Elected?
Dear Mr. Hickey:
I will be addressing envelopes to municipal officials and would like to do that correctly. Please tell me how to address the administrator of utilities or engineer for the municipality.  Thanks much.

    --- Vicki Cassidy


Dear Ms. Cassidy:
    Anyone who is appointed or simply hired for their job -- which (I am assuming) includes an engineer or administrator -- is addressed as:
  
              Mr./Ms./Dr./whatever (full name)
          
          (Title of office held)
           
       
    Address
    Only elected officials and judges are addressed as "the Honorable"
          -- Robert Hickey

How To Address an Acting County Administrator?
     What is the proper form of address in a letter to an Acting County Administrator? It is an appointed (un-elected) position. Also, should the salutation be Dear Madame Administrator, Dear Madame Acting Administrator, Dear Ms. Administrator or what?
     -- Beverly Shaw, Russell City, California


Dear Ms. Shaw:
    I cover this on page 200 in my book, but here is the quick answer. This appointed official is most formally addressed:
        Ms. (Name)
    and identified by her position:
        Acting County Administrator
    Acting officials don't get to use the honorifics of an office ... they are just identified as "the acting."  E.g., an acting governor is not addressed as Governor (Name).
    I would not use Madame Administrator in any context.
    I don't think I've ever encountered a County/City Administrator,  County/City Manager, or County/City Board Member who used their office as their honorific.  Sometimes a Chairman of a Board or Council is addressed as Chairman (name) in the context of their duties ... but it's more situational -- for clarity -- than official.
    And yes ... Commissioners do tend to be addressed as Mr./Madame Commissioner and Commissioner (name).
    So, back to your official. On an envelope and address block write:
        Ms. (Full Name)
            Acting County Administrator
                Address

    And in the salutation write:
        Dear Ms. (surname)

                     -- Robert Hickey

How to Address the Mayor and City Council?
    What is the proper salutation when addressing a Mayor and multiple city council members in the same letter?
    Do I write?
        Honorable John Smith and Athens City Council Members
   
               OR
  
      Mayor John Smith and Athens City Council Members.
Then as a salutation:
 
       Dear Mayor Smith and Athens City Council Members?
     I have to have the letter for signature in the morning, and it's my first day on the job.

                  -- Thank you, Tonyalee in Athens


Dear Tonyalee:
     It would be best to address a letter to actual officials rather than addressing
one by name and the others by their office.  I'd prefer you address it to the Mayor (by name) and find out the names of the members of the City Council so you could use them.
    BUT trying to answer what you've asked with the info you provide .... Here's a nice option

ENVELOPE and ADDRESS BLOCK on the letter
        The Honorable John Smith, Mayor of Athens
        and Members of the Athens City Council
        Athens City Hall
        301 College Avenue
        Athens, State, ZIP
  
          Note: For symmetry, Athens mentioned in both name/titles

SALUTATION
        Dear Mayor Smith and Members of the City Council:
            Note: For symmetry, Athens mentioned in neither
                    -- Robert Hickey

Hi Robert,
      Well, I finally got the word to send out those letters with the Mayoral and City Council Members salutation. The best part of the story, is that my boss came to me to ask if I was sure I had the proper salutations? And of course, I gave her a very broad smile, and as I printed out your answer, I explained how wonderful you were to reply to my email. Of course she was delighted with me....and you! She took the printout and I assume went to her boss with the backup proof. The letters were sent on Thursday.
     Thank you!
     Tonyalee

How to Address a City Council Member?
       I am sending a letter to each City Councilmen individually not as a group. How do I address Sue Smith, who is a member of the City Council??
        -- Kitty Anderson, Jacksonville, Florida

Dear Ms. Anderson:
     Anyone in the US who is elected to public office is addressed as the Honorable.
    Members of the a city council are usually most formally addressed as Mr./Ms./etc.  ... but are frequently addressed as Councilman (name), or in Jacksonville they use Council Member (name).
    So a letter would be:
        The Honorable Sue Smith
            Member, Jacksonville City Council
                117 West Duval St., Suite 425

                    Jacksonville, FL 32202

    Salutation would be:
         Dear Council Member Smith:

 
                    -- Robert Hickey


How to Address a Retired Police Officer or Fire Fighter?
      How would you address a retired county or municipal police officer or fire fighter?
      Would you follow the same rules as one would with retired armed services officials since many public safety organizations are para-military and follow a similar rank structure as our armed services?
      Would it be proper to use  LAPD Captain Robert Esposito, (Retired)
     -- ALR

Dear ALR,
       I
f a police officer in the police or fire department wants to continue using his/her rank it's totally at his/her preference.
       In speaking to some Police organizations they tell me that sometimes retired officials DO use their ranks in the context of "being a retired officer" (e.g., at a retired officer's meeting) ... and they may use is socially among friends and family.

     But if they take another job they DON'T use their rank in a civilian work situation. This is the same as the armed services which prohibit retired personnel from using ranks or ratings at another form of work. You can't have a retired Air Force officer now working for Boeing, selling planes to the Air Force and wanting to be addressed by rank!

      And detectives often don't use their rank at any time not wanting to draw attention to their work.

      In terms of style, the name would be written on official documents like this
                Captain Robert Esposito, LAPD Retired
   
                    or
                Captain Robert Esposito, LAPD Ret.
      These are the forms all the style manuals use for official mail.
      Neither "LAPD" nor the "Retired" is noted on social correspondence.
 
       -- Robert Hickey

How to List an Elected Official in a Program?    
   How does one list the governor or the mayor in a program for an event at which they will be speaking?
           -- Susan in Honolulu

Dear Susan:
    Use this formula:
         1) list by name
         2) identify by office

(Program)
Welcome Remarks
The Honorable Linda Lingle, Governor of the State of Hawaii
The Honorable Mufi Hannemann, Mayor of the City and County of Honolulu

         -- Robert Hickey
 
Robert,
     That's good, but I don't think it's necessary to list their offices. Everyone will know who they are. O.K?
           -- Susan in Honolulu

Dear Susan:
   Those present may know who Linda Lingle and Mufi Hanneman are, but programs also serve as keepsakes and as a record of the event.  So often to include / not to include offices, date, year, and location are made with posterity in mind.

How to Address the Clerk of a City Council?
    I am sending our Annual Report to the Clerks of the City Councils of the surrounding cities. How would I address the envelope and the greeting in the letter?

    -- Janine Steele

Dear Ms. Steele:
     Usually clerks are appointed.
If they are appointed ... then on the envelope they are:
  
          Mr./Ms. (full name)
   
            Clerk of (insert the name of the body here)
     
       
       (Address)
    and the salutation is:
  
          Dear Mr./Ms. (surname):
                         -- Robert Hickey

How to Address a Member of a School Board?
    When addressing a letter or writing a salutation of a letter, is a member of school board addressed as “The Honorable”?

           -- P. Green

Dear P. Green:
    School boards -- if elected -- are technically eligible, but whether they do or don’t is by local tradition: Where I grew up in Arlington, Virginia the school boare doesn't use "The Honorable" ....  I now live in New York City where they do.  Call your school board and find out what's the tradition in your town.
             -- Robert Hickey

How to Address a Letter to The Mayor?
Dear Mr. Hickey:
    I need to write a letter to our Mayor. How do I address the envelope? When I met him I called him Mayor Neville, which is what everyone calls him.
         --- Renee Montgomery

Dear Ms. Montgomery:
     In conversation, either Mr. Mayor or Mayor (surname)
is good. Mr. Mayor is the more formal option since using just the title of an office is always the most formal.
    Address the envelope line-for-line like this:
        The Honorable (full name)
            Mayor of (city)
                Address

        Open the letter with the salutation:
            Dear Mr. Mayor:
 
      Or as I mentioned, a slightly less formal option would be:
            Dear Mayor (surname):
       Close the letter with:
            Sincerely,
            Renee Montogomery

                      -- Robert Hickey

How to Address an Envelope to a Mayor and His Wife?    
   How does one address the envelope of an invitation to the mayor of a city and his wife?
        -- Susan Hensley

Dear Ms. Hensley:
    You didn't tell me the names ... so depending those ... there are several options.
    If she uses "Mrs."  and uses the same last name ... then traditionally her first name does not appear:
 
       The Honorable William Stanton
   
        and Mrs. Stanton
       
   
    (Address)
    This is the form the White House would use for a married couple using the same last name. The rule is not to break up "The Honorable" from "(name)"
    What you want to avoid is:
 
       The Honorable and Mrs. William Stanton
     
       (Address)
    If she uses a different last name, then her first name does appear, e.g.:
 
       The Honorable Alan Greenspan
     
       and Ms. Andrea Mitchell
         
   
   (Address)
    If she has her own rank, courtesy title, or some special honorific, then her first name does appear:
        The Honorable William Stanton
   
        and Lieutenant Linda Stanton
       
        (Address)
 
       The Honorable William Stanton
     
       and Dr. Linda Stanton
     
           (Address)
        The Honorable William Stanton
   
        and the Reverend Linda Stanton
       
   
    (Address)
    Probably more answer than you wanted ... but I hope that is useful.

         -- Robert Hickey


Not Finding Your Question Answered?
Below are other topics covered in my blog.  If you don't see your question answered send me an e-mail. I am pretty fast at sending a reply and if I think It would be of interest to others, I will post the question and the answer with all the names and personal specifics removed.
                    -- Robert Hickey

USE OF NAMES & HONORIFICS   
Mr., Miss, Jr., III, & Names        
Married Women       
Deceased Persons         
People with Two Titles
Post-Nominal Abbreviations and Initials           
Joint Forms of Address    (How do you write two names?)   

USE OF SPECIFIC OFFICIAL TITLES        
Former Officials            
Professionals and Academics        
United States Federal Officials             
United States State Officials              
United States Municipal Officials             
       All About The Honorable with U.S. Officials         
       Former United States Officials            
United States Armed Services             
       Retired U.S. Armed Service Officers
Tribal Officials             
Clergy and Religious Officials           
Canadian Officials         
Australian Officials          
British Officials, Royalty, and Nobility        
Diplomats and International Representatives
           
Foreign National Officials and Nobility        

SPECIFIC SITUATIONS
Etiquette             
Flags: Traditions and Protocol             
Introductions
            
Invitations: Writing & Addressing
        
Invitations: Just Armed Service Personnel        
Names on Programs, Signs, & on Lists           
Place Cards            

Precedence: Ordering Officials           
Thank You Notes             


Site updated by Robert Hickey on September 1, 2010



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Robert Hickey is the author of Honor & Respect:
The Official Guide to Names, Titles, and Forms of Address
Published by The Protocol School of Washington®
Foreword by Pamela Eyring

Copyright © 2010 Robert Hickey.     All Rights Reserved.
Book Photo: Marc Goodman.




All information on www.formsofaddress.info is copyright © 2010 by Robert Hickey.
The Protocol School of Washington® is registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
Honor & Respect is dedicated to Dorothea Johnson, Founder of The Protocol School of Washington®