How to Address Diplomats and International Representatives



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About the book:
HONOR & RESPECT

 

Diplomats and
International Representatives

Questions & Answers, Frequently Asked Questions, and Blog


Site updated by Robert Hickey on September 1, 2010

How to Address an Ambassador and Her Husband?   
How to Address an Ambassador: Excellency or The Honorable?  
How to Address an Former Ambassador?
Do I Address an Ambassador as "Your Excellency"?      
Do I Address a Charge d'Affaires?      
Do I Address a Counselor?
     

How To Address a Foreign National Official or a Nobility?
Link to Q&A just on Foreign National Representatives and Nobility

How To Address a Chargé d’Affaires?
      On an invitation to a Chargé d’Affaires of an Embassy, is it proper to use the word HONORABLE before his/her name?    Thank you.
 
         -- Laura

Dear Laura:
     Are asking about an American chargé d’affaires? Among appointed US officials only those appointed by The President and approved by the Senate are addressed as The Honorable. At a US Embassy only the Ambassador is at that level ... so the only Ambassador is addressed as The Honorable (full name), Ambassador of the United ...
    But normally that position at an American Embassy is called a deputy chief of mission. I give that form on page 230 of my book.
    If you are addressing a
chargé d’affaires at a foreign embassy, they aren't addressed as "The Honorable" either.  Americans address American ambassadors as "The Honorable" but address foreign ambassadors as "Your Excellency".  Foreign chargés d’affaires are not addressed as "Your Excellency": they are "Mr./Ms".
    So, on page 229 I show the form of address for a charge d'affaires as:
          
Mr./Ms. (full name)
                Charge d'Affaires of the Embassy of ...
                        Address

    Back to your invitation: If the invitation is being sent to the the person's residence (rather than the embassy), skip
charge d'affaires and "Embassy of..." of course.
    My book includes how to address all types of diplomats ... US and foreign ... exactly because they are the topic of so many questions.
 
         -- Robert Hickey 

How to Address an Ambassador: Excellency or Honorable?
I see ambassador's names written as "The Honorable (full name)" and as "His Excellency (full name)". Which is correct?  The ambassador who is coming is the French Ambassador. How should I write his name?
        ~ The Diva of Diplomats

Dear Diva:
    An ambassador of the United States is addressed by US citizens as:
          The Honorable (full name)
                 The Ambassador of the United States of America
                           (Address)

    An foreign ambassador to the United States is addressed by US citizens as:
          His/Her Excellency (full name)
                 The Ambassador of (official name of country)
                           (Address)

    So in this case, a French Ambassador in the United States would be addressed as:
          His Excellency (full name)
                 The Ambassador of the French Republic
                           (Address)

           -- Robert Hickey

Do I Address an Ambassador as Your Excellency?
Help! I have a meeting with a foreign ambassador tomorrow. I have written to him several times, so I know he's an "Excellency"? When we meet, do I say nice to meet you? or honored to meet you? Do I address him in person as Mr. Ambassador or Your ExcellencyNO GUESSES PLEASE! I can't afford to make a fool of myself. Only answer if you are really sure.
                    ~ Alex Mezo

Dear Mr. Mezo:
    Any of the replies to your introduction are fine. It's a pleasure to meet you is also good.
    In conversation call him Your Excellency or Mr. Ambassador
or even Ambassador (Surname).
            -- Robert Hickey

How to Address an Ambassador and Her Husband?
    What is the proper form of address for an American ambassador-at-large, who is a woman, and her husband? Is it:
          The Honorable Jane Doe and Mr. John Doe
 
         or The Honorable Jane Doe and Mr. Doe?
    Also, how about the salutation? Is it: 
          Dear Ms. Doe and Mr. Doe
          or Dear Ms. and Mr. Doe?
     Is that covered in your book? Thanks!
           -- AC in NYC

Dear GB:
    Yes, I have a chapter on joint forms of address. This combination is covered on page 145. The correct address would be:
               The Honorable Jane Doe and Mr. John Doe
     ... because men get their full names when their wives name is listed first due to her higher precedence.
     For a formal salutation use:   
               Dear Madame Ambassador and Mr. Doe:
     Although using "ambassador" as the honorific would also be O.K.:   
               Dear Ambassador Doe and Mr. Doe:
               -- Robert Hickey

How to Address a Retired US Ambassador?
    How do I address (in a letter) an retired American Ambassador?

           -- Carol Bentley in the United Kingdom

Dear Ms. Bentley:
    A retired US ambassador and a retired UK ambassador are addressed differently .... so I wish everyone tried as hard as you try to get everyone addressed correctly.
    A retired US ambassador is addressed on "the envelope" and in "the address block" of the letter as:
  
          The Honorable Carol Bentley
   
       
(Address)
    And in the salutation or conversation he or she would be addressed as:
 
           Dear Ambassador Bentley,
    Use the American spelling of Honorable because it's considerate to present another person's name exactly as they are accustomed to seeing it.
    In the US we address anyone who was ever appointed to a position by The President and approved by The US Senate -OR- elected to pubic office by the citizens as "The Honorable" ... for life. It's a bit like
in the UK once you are a member of the Privy Council you are The Right Honourable for life. Same situation.
    And ... ambassadors DO continue to use
Ambassador as an honorific when they retire.
             -- Robert Hickey

How to Address a Counselor (A Foreign Diplomat)?
     How should I address foreign diplomats who are not the ambassador – rather, they are in the ambassador’s office. Their positions are “Counselor, Deputy Chief of Mission” and “Counselor, Congressional Liaison Officer.” Thanks in advance for your assistance,

     -- Ellen


Dear Ellen:
    
Everyone at a foreign embassy .... except the ambassador .... is:
          Mr./Mrs./Ms. (Full Name)
               Embassy of (Official Name of Country)
                    Address

     In a salutation they would be
          Dear Mr./Mrs./Ms. (Surname):
     "Counselor" is not used as an honorific in writing for a diplomat. Include their office after their name in an introduction ... but not on an envelope. 
     RE: Use of Mrs. or Ms.: Internationally "Ms." is not as ubiquitous as it is in the US, but a foreign diplomat serving in the US would be familiar with it.
     Only an accredited ambassador who has presented his credientials to the head of state or head of the international organization is addressed as "His/Her Excellency" or in direct address "Your Excellency"

   
-- Robert Hickey


Not Finding Your Question Answered?
Below are other topics covered in my blog.  If you don't see your question answered send me an e-mail. I am pretty fast at sending a reply and if I think It would be of interest to others, I will post the question and the answer with all the names and personal specifics removed.
                    -- Robert Hickey

USE OF NAMES & HONORIFICS   
Mr., Miss, Jr., III, & Names        
Married Women       
Deceased Persons         
People with Two Titles
Post-Nominal Abbreviations and Initials           
Joint Forms of Address    (How do you write two names?)   

USE OF SPECIFIC OFFICIAL TITLES        
Former Officials            
Professionals and Academics        
United States Federal Officials             
United States State Officials              
United States Municipal Officials             
       All About The Honorable with U.S. Officials         
       Former United States Officials            
United States Armed Services             
       Retired U.S. Armed Service Officers
Tribal Officials             
Clergy and Religious Officials           
Canadian Officials         
Australian Officials          
British Officials, Royalty, and Nobility        
Diplomats and International Representatives
           
Foreign National Officials and Nobility        

SPECIFIC SITUATIONS
Etiquette             
Flags: Traditions and Protocol             
Introductions
            
Invitations: Writing & Addressing
        
Invitations: Just Armed Service Personnel        
Names on Programs, Signs, & on Lists           
Place Cards            

Precedence: Ordering Officials           
Thank You Notes             


Site updated by Robert Hickey on September 1, 2010



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Robert Hickey is the author of Honor & Respect:
The Official Guide to Names, Titles, and Forms of Address
Published by The Protocol School of Washington®
Foreword by Pamela Eyring

Copyright © 2010 Robert Hickey.     All Rights Reserved.
Book Photo: Marc Goodman.