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| Abbess, Christian Orthodox Abbot, Christian Orthodox Accountant Acting Official Adjutant General Admiral Admiral, Texas Navy Adventist Minister Alderman Archbishop, Catholic Archbishop, Christian Orthodox Archdeacon, Episcopal Archimandrite Architect Archpriest Ambassador to the U.S. from a foreign country Ambassador of the U.S. American Indian Chief Assemblyman U.S., State / or Assemblywoman Associate Justice, U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice of a State Supreme Court Astronaut Attorney Attorney General Attorney General, Assistant Attorney, U.S. Australian Officials
Baron, Baroness British Officials, Royalty, Nobility Brother, Catholic Brother, Christian Orthodox Bishop, Catholic Bishop, Christian Orthodox Bishop, Episcopal Board Member Boy Brigadier General Business Cards
Canadian Officials Candidate Captain, USA, USAF, USMC Cardinal Chairman Federal Reserve Chairwoman Chancellor Chaplain in the Armed Services Chaplain of Congress Chargé d’Affaires Chief Executive Officer Chief Judge Chief Justice, U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice, of a State Supreme Court Chief of Police Chief of Staff Chief Operating Officer Child Chiropractor City Manager Clergy & Religious Officials Club Official Colonel, Kentucky Colonel, USA, USAF, or USMC Commandant Commissioner, Court Commissioner Commodore of a Yacht Club Congressman, U.S. Congresswoman, U.S. Consul and or Consul General Consultant Corporate Executive Councilman Councilwoman Counselor (Diplomat) Countess County Officials Couples Curator
Dalai Lama Deacon Dean, academic Dean, clergy Deceased Persons Delegate, U.S., State Dentist Deputy Chief of Mission Deputy Marshal Designate, Elect, Pro Tempore Diplomats District Attorney Doctor, Chiropractor Doctor of Dentistry Doctor of Medicine Doctor, Military Doctor of Veterinary Medicine Doctor of Osteopathy Doctor, Other Disciplines Doctorate Doctorate, honorary
Earl Elect, Designate Pro Tempore Emeritus/emerita Eminence Emperor Engineer Etiquette Excellency
Family Fiancee Firefighter First, Second, Third, etc. First Lady, Spouse of the President of the United States First Lady, Member of Her White House Staff First Lady, Spouse of a Governor or Lt. Gov. First Lieutenant Flag Protocol Former Officials Freeholder
Gay Couple Geshe General USA, USAF, USMC Girl Governor General Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Lt., Spouse Governor, Tribal Council Governor, U.S. State Governor, Former Governor Spouse of Governor's Staff, Member of Governors, Board of
High Commissioner Honorable, The Honorary degrees Honourable, The Indian Chief Inspector General Interim Official Introductions Invitations Writing & Addressing Invitations Military: Writing & Addressing
Judge, former Judge of US City or US Count Judge, US Federal Junior, Senior, I, II, III, etc. Justice, Associate Federal Supreme Court Justice, Associate State Supreme Court
King Knight
Late, The (deceased persons) Lawyer Lesbian Couple Lieutenant Lieutenant Colonel, USA, USAF, USMC Lieutenant General, USA, USAF, USMC Lieutenant Governor
Major USA, USAF, USMC Major General, USA, USAF, USMC Man, business Man, social Marquess / Marchioness Married Women Marshal for a Judicial District, U.S. Mayor, U.S. City Mayor, Canadian City Mayor Pro Tempore Mayor, Vice Medic Minister, Protestant Clergy Miss Monk, Christian Orthodox Monsignor Most Reverend, The Mother Superior Mr. (Social) Mr. (Business) Mrs., Ms. (Use, Social Forms) Mrs. vs. Ms. Mr. & Mrs. / Couples
Name Tags Nobility, British Nobility, Other Nun, Catholic Nun, Orthodox Nurse Officer, Police Pastor, Christian Clergy Patriarch, Christian Orthodox Patriarch, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople People with Two Titles Permanent Representative Petty Officer Pharmacist Physician PhD Place Cards Police Chief Police Officer Pope, Catholic Pope, Coptic Postmaster General Post-Nominal Abbreviations Presbyter, Orthodox President, corporate President of College or University President of a US State Assembly President (current) of the U.S.A. President (former) of the U.S.A. President of the U.S.A., spouse of President-elect of the U.S. Priest, Catholic Priest, Christian Orthodox Priest, Episcopal Prime Minister Principal Professionals & Academics Professor Pro Tempore, Elect, Designate Psychologist
Queen Rabbi Ranger, Texas Representative, U.S., Federal Representative, U.S., State Resident Commissioner Retired Military 1. Formula For How to Address 2. Q&A / Blog On Use of Rank by Retired Military 3. Q&A / Blog on How to Address Retired Military Reverend, The Right Reverend, The
Same Sex Couple School Board Member Second Lieutenant Secretary, U.S. Department, Member of the Cabinet Secretary of Defense, U.S. Secretary, Assistant Secretary General of the U.N. Senator, U.S., Federal Senator, U.S., State Senator, Canadian Senior, Junior, I, II, III, etc. Senior Judge Sergeant Sergeant at Arms Seventh Day Adventist Minister Sheriff Sister, Catholic Solicitor General Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives. Specialist Spouse of the President of the U.S. Spouse of the Vice President of the U.S. Spouse of an Elected Official State Attorney Surgeon General Texas Ranger Town Manager The Honorable Tribal Officials Two Titles, Person With Under Secretary US Attorney US Federal Officials US State Officials US Municipal Officials
Venerable, The Veteran (not Retired) Veterinarian Very Reverend, The VFW Officer/Official Vice Mayor Vice President of the U.S. Spouse of the Vice President of the U.S. Vice President-elect of the U.S. Viscount and/or Viscountess Warrant Officer Widow White House Staff Woman, business Woman, social Yacht Club Officer
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| How to Write Name Badges Questions & Answers, Frequently Asked Questions, and Blog
Site updated by Robert Hickey on June 12, 2013
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| How To Write a Name Badge for an Academic? I'm working on name badges for speakers at our college's conference and I've never been sure how to include degrees on name badges. What is the correct order? Mark Johnson, BS, MA, PhD ? or Mark Johnson PhD, MA, BS? Do you list them all or just the highest? Heidi Miller PhD, MA, BA or Heidi Miller, PhD -- LR
Dear LR: Degrees are listed highest to lowest when more than one is included. Regarding the decision to include degrees on name badges, I have a chapter in my book on names on name badges and place cards. Most often name badges are written to provide information to facilitate networking and conversation. They aren't biographies. Usually name badges provide the person's call-by name. In an academic environment where you might decide it's necessary to use "Dr." ... so you might also give everyone honorifics .. Mr./Ms./etc. ... to keep them consistent.: Mr. Robert Hickey Dr. Heidi Miller or provide some extra information: Mr. Robert Hickey The Protocol School of Washington Dr. Heidi Miller Department of Biology or even more: Mr. Robert Hickey Deputy Director The Protocol School of Washington Dr. Heidi Miller Professor Department of Biology -- Robert Hickey
How to Write Name Badge for an Official? Wondering what to put on a name badge for the Attorney General and a former attorney general. We usually do first name large, then first last underneath. Not sure what to do with these officials. Any help appreciated. -- Jenny
Dear Jenny: In my experience, it's rare that you can get high officials to even wear a name badge, so if you can do that ... congratulations. Usually protocol professional go for consistency, so if you are including jobs/affiliations ... then everyone should have their title or organization.. If you decide to accept inconsistency -- because functionally you want first-name last-name ... and think the Attorney General needs to be identified -- you might write a non-official's name badge as: Mary Jones And a current official ... in this case the current attorney generals badge as: Attorney General Henry Smith Former attorney generals continue to be in writing as The Honorable ... (see my page on attorney generals) but other than that .... they don't get any special form of address They go back to whatever they were before they were attorney general, but are of course identified as a former attorney general when appropriate. -- Robert Hickey
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| How To Write a Name Tag for an "Honorable"? I see in your book that in writing I should use use“The Honorable” but how do you the name of someone with that designation on a name tag for an event? -- LMP, Jacksonville, Florida
Dear LMP: There are many ways to do name tags for officials ... and the style that is best depends on the circumstances the name tag will be used and the preference of the host/principal of the event. The name tag is not a form of address: it is a functional item to encourage interaction. Here is some of what I wrote in my chapter on Name Badges & Place Cards: 1) Write what the person reading the name tag should call the official wearing the tag: Senator James Wilson Mayor Alice Smith 2) Provide some additional information to what the person reading the name tag should call the official wearing the tag. This is useful if there are many holders of the same office in the room: Senator James Wilson (D) Kansas Mayor Alice Smith Frostburg, PA 3) Or provide more information -- and use The Honorable on the tag. This is useful when there is a mix of elected, appointed, and military in the room. Of course this requires those reading the tag to understand what to call the person in conversation: The Honorable James Wilson Senator of Kansas The Honorable Alice Smith Mayor, Frostburg, PA That said, even if you make the name tags, often very high officials won't wear them! -- Robert Hickey
How to Write a Name Badge for a Justice and a Judge? Mr. Hickey, When preparing name badges how do you distinguish between Supreme Court Justices and County Judges; is using Honorable for both correct? Should I use the conversation forms you list in your book? -- Marianne Wood
Dear Ms. Wood, On a name badge, one way to do it is write what one should call the person wearing the badge. A name badge for a justice of a Supreme Court of a state would be Justice (name). A county judge would be Judge (name). For where I’ve note (name) above, use either (full name) or (surname) to match the style of all the other name badges you are writing. -- Robert Hickey
How to Address Someone In Writing When They Only Have Their First Name on Their Name Badge? How should one address a note of thanks for services rendered by a medical professional, such as a person ranked MD, RN, or CNA, whose name badge gives only the person's first name and surname initial? I ask because my mother, who is elderly and as of today is receiving hospice care, recently spent several grueling weeks in a local hospital, and has asked that I express her gratitude to the medical personnel who attended her with outstanding kindness and compassion. I know her main physicians' surnames, but most of the medical team revealed only their first names and last name initials, such as Beth M., RN or Bob M., CNA on their name badges. This reminds me of elementary school, when we children were required to head our papers with only our given names and surname initials. That was appropriate for young children with emerging manual dexterity in a small classroom, but I do not understand how it makes sense in a professional setting, unless the personnel involved fear legal retribution, such as malpractice suits, and thus wish to hide their true identities. Please advise me on how to address these semi-anonymous professionals, who hold their patients' lives in their hands but will not reveal their full identifies. -- Taylor Stuart Dear Taylor Stuart: All you can do is to follow the lead of the individual ... and address it to the name you have: Beth M., RN Surgical Recovery Unit Wilson County Hospital 4455 Smith Road City, State, ZIP
Dear Beth,
But to get a more thoughtful answer, I asked an expert on etiquette and professional polish in the medical arena -- Karen Hickman of Professional Courtesy, LLC -- (Karen is a graduate of The Protocol School of Washington®) for her take on it: I agree with your response, but would like to add a couple more points. The primary reasons medical personnel list first names only is for security reasons, but also because nurses are authorized to phone in prescriptions for physicians and there is less chance for a clever patient to call in medications using the nurses full name. Also, if the patient has an established relationship with the facility there is a chance that a manager or supervisor would share last names. Speaking from personal experience, from my nursing days, cards and notes of gratitude are always so appreciated from care givers. Any gifts, like candy or other food items should be sent to the team since ethically, nurses and physicians are discouraged from accepting personal gifts. Karen: I learned something from you today (no surprise!). Thank you! -- Robert Hickey
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Not Finding Your Question Answered? Below are other topics covered in my blog and at right is a list of officials, Between the two I probably have what you are looking for. After hunting around a bit, if you don't see your question answered send me an e-mail. I am pretty fast at sending a reply: usually the next day (unless I am traveling.) If I think your question is of interest to others, I will post the question & answer – with your name and any personal specifics changed. -- Robert Hickey USE OF NAMES & HONORIFICS Mr., Miss, Jr., III, & Names Married Women Deceased Persons People with Two Titles Post-Nominal Abbreviations and Initials Couples: Joint Forms of Address (How to address a couple?)
USE OF SPECIFIC OFFICIAL TITLES Former Officials Professionals and Academics
United States Federal Officials, Currently In Office United States State Officials, Currently In Office United States Municipal Officials, Currently In Office All About The Honorable with U.S. Officials Former United States Officials of all types United States Armed Services, Active Duty Addressing Retired Personnel Use of Rank by Retired Personnel Use of Rank by Veterans
Tribal Officials Clergy and Religious Officials Canadian Officials Australian Officials British Officials, Royalty, and Nobility Diplomats and International Representatives Foreign National Officials and Nobility SPECIFIC SITUATIONS Business Cards Couples Etiquette Flags and Anthem Protocol Introductions Invitations: Writing & Addressing Invitations: Just Armed Service Personnel Name Tags Names on Programs, Signs, & Lists Naming a Building or Road Place Cards Plaques, Awards, Diplomas, Certificates Precedence: Ordering Officials Thank You Notes
Site updated by Robert Hickey on June 12, 2013
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Back to Main Page of the Robert Hickey's BLOG Robert Hickey is the author of Honor & Respect: The Official Guide to Names, Titles, and Forms of Address Published by The Protocol School of Washington® Foreword by Pamela Eyring
Copyright © 2013 Robert Hickey. All Rights Reserved. Book Photo: Marc Goodman.
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All information on www.formsofaddress.info is copyright © 2013 by Robert Hickey. The Protocol School of Washington® is registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Honor & Respect is dedicated to Dorothea Johnson, Founder of The Protocol School of Washington®
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