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| Abbess, Christian Orthodox Abbot, Christian Orthodox Accountant Acting Official Adjutant General Admiral Admiral, Texas Navy Adventist Minister Alderman Archbishop, Catholic Archbishop, Christian Orthodox Archdeacon, Episcopal Archimandrite Architect Archpriest Ambassador to the U.S. from a foreign country Ambassador of the U.S. American Indian Chief Assemblyman U.S., State / or Assemblywoman Associate Justice, U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice of a State Supreme Court Astronaut Attorney Attorney General Attorney General, Assistant Attorney, U.S. Australian Officials
Baron, Baroness British Officials, Royalty, Nobility Brother, Catholic Brother, Christian Orthodox Bishop, Catholic Bishop, Christian Orthodox Bishop, Episcopal Board Member Boy Brigadier General Business Cards
Canadian Officials Candidate Captain, USA, USAF, USMC Cardinal Chairman Federal Reserve Chairwoman Chancellor Chaplain in the Armed Services Chaplain of Congress Chargé d’Affaires Chief Executive Officer Chief Judge Chief Justice, U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice, of a State Supreme Court Chief of Police Chief of Staff Chief Operating Officer Child Chiropractor City Manager Clergy & Religious Officials Club Official Colonel, Kentucky Colonel, USA, USAF, or USMC Commandant Commissioner, Court Commissioner Commodore of a Yacht Club Congressman, U.S. Congresswoman, U.S. Consul and or Consul General Consultant Corporate Executive Councilman Councilwoman Counselor (Diplomat) Countess County Officials Couples Curator
Dalai Lama Deacon Dean, academic Dean, clergy Deceased Persons Delegate, U.S., State Dentist Deputy Chief of Mission Deputy Marshal Designate, Elect, Pro Tempore Diplomats District Attorney Doctor, Chiropractor Doctor of Dentistry Doctor of Medicine Doctor, Military Doctor of Veterinary Medicine Doctor of Osteopathy Doctor, Other Disciplines Doctorate Doctorate, honorary
Earl Elect, Designate Pro Tempore Emeritus/emerita Eminence Emperor Engineer Etiquette Excellency
Family Fiancee Firefighter First, Second, Third, etc. First Lady, Spouse of the President of the United States First Lady, Member of Her White House Staff First Lady, Spouse of a Governor or Lt. Gov. First Lieutenant Flag Protocol Former Officials Freeholder
Gay Couple Geshe General USA, USAF, USMC Girl Governor General Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Lt., Spouse Governor, Tribal Council Governor, U.S. State Governor, Former Governor Spouse of Governor's Staff, Member of Governors, Board of
High Commissioner Honorable, The Honorary degrees Honourable, The Indian Chief Inspector General Interim Official Introductions Invitations Writing & Addressing Invitations Military: Writing & Addressing
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King Knight
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Major USA, USAF, USMC Major General, USA, USAF, USMC Man, business Man, social Marquess / Marchioness Married Women Marshal for a Judicial District, U.S. Mayor, U.S. City Mayor, Canadian City Mayor Pro Tempore Mayor, Vice Medic Minister, Protestant Clergy Miss Monk, Christian Orthodox Monsignor Most Reverend, The Mother Superior Mr. (Social) Mr. (Business) Mrs., Ms. (Use, Social Forms) Mrs. vs. Ms. Mr. & Mrs. / Couples
Name Tags Nobility, British Nobility, Other Nun, Catholic Nun, Orthodox Nurse Officer, Police Pastor, Christian Clergy Patriarch, Christian Orthodox Patriarch, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople People with Two Titles Permanent Representative Petty Officer Pharmacist Physician PhD Place Cards Police Chief Police Officer Pope, Catholic Pope, Coptic Postmaster General Post-Nominal Abbreviations Presbyter, Orthodox President, corporate President of College or University President of a US State Assembly President (current) of the U.S.A. President (former) of the U.S.A. President of the U.S.A., spouse of President-elect of the U.S. Priest, Catholic Priest, Christian Orthodox Priest, Episcopal Prime Minister Principal Professionals & Academics Professor Pro Tempore, Elect, Designate Psychologist
Queen Rabbi Ranger, Texas Representative, U.S., Federal Representative, U.S., State Resident Commissioner Retired Military 1. Formula For How to Address 2. Q&A / Blog On Use of Rank by Retired Military 3. Q&A / Blog on How to Address Retired Military Reverend, The Right Reverend, The
Same Sex Couple School Board Member Second Lieutenant Secretary, U.S. Department, Member of the Cabinet Secretary of Defense, U.S. Secretary, Assistant Secretary General of the U.N. Senator, U.S., Federal Senator, U.S., State Senator, Canadian Senior, Junior, I, II, III, etc. Senior Judge Sergeant Sergeant at Arms Seventh Day Adventist Minister Sheriff Sister, Catholic Solicitor General Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives. Specialist Spouse of the President of the U.S. Spouse of the Vice President of the U.S. Spouse of an Elected Official Surgeon General Texas Ranger Town Manager The Honorable Tribal Officials Two Titles, Person With Under Secretary US Attorney US Federal Officials US State Officials US Municipal Officials
Venerable, The Veteran (not Retired) Veterinarian Very Reverend, The Vice Mayor Vice President of the U.S. Spouse of the Vice President of the U.S. Vice President-elect of the U.S. Viscount and/or Viscountess Warrant Officer Widow White House Staff Woman, business Woman, social Yacht Club Officer
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| How to Write Your Name On a Business Card Questions & Answers, Frequently Asked Questions, and Blog
Site updated by Robert Hickey on May 20, 2013
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| I Have Two Degrees With The Same Post-Nominal Can I Use Both on My Business Card? After May, I will have two master's degrees, both MS. When I create a business card, do I just write MS once after my name? How would I indicate both? -- Dan I see in my copy of your book that you cover academic forms of address on pages 162-164. But, I have a friend that has two Bachelor of Arts Degrees. What post-nominals would be appropriate on her card? Would you use simply a B.A. once, or would you use B.A., B.A.? -- Justin
Dear Dan & Justin,
SHOULD I INCLUDE TWO POST-NOMINALS? In academia and research .... you see people listing every degree and honor the have ever earned ... since all their degrees are central to the academic environment. Outside academia include only degrees that are directly pertinent to the service you offer / job you hold (see below). So MS, MS would not be wrong -- you might get some questions, but if they come it's an opportunity to tell them about your education. Regarding BA, BA .... in an academic journal it would be pertinent but outside of academia It is not often you see a BA included with a person's name.
ACADEMIC POST-NOMIALS ON A BUSINESS CARD? Clearly getting those degrees are great accomplishments. Whether you include degrees on your business card ... or don't ... may just depend on several things. #1 A business card is not a resume/CV. A card is what you give to another person so you can keep in touch. What's important are addresses and numbers. #2 On business cards what's always included is your job title ... which defines what your role and the functions or services you offer .... rather than degrees that are your qualifications to hold the job. #3 Following up on #2, you should include the pertinent degrees for the professional service you is rendering. Academic degrees are included to establish the professional certifications required to provide the service ... MD, DDS, DV, OD, RN, CPA, MSW, MBA .... etc. E.g., a CPA might list only CPA after his name since it's pertinent to his/her professional practice ... even though he/she might have a BA and a MA as well ... a business consultant and holder of an MBA might list MBA ... but not other, less pertinent, degrees.
Ultimately it will be your peers who are the most critical ... so see what others are doing and follow their lead!
-- Robert Hickey
How to Include a Former Title On a Business Card? I have a request to print a business card for a former governor. The person no longer holds any official office & wants to know how or if it is proper to create the card to show that he was the former governor. -- Shirley in North Carolina
Dear Shirley: If he wants the information to appear on a business card he could include: John Smith Governor of the State of North Carolina, 2000-2008 His name would appear without The Honorable (never used by the person himself: others address him as such), and Governor would not appear before his name. BUT whether he should do it is another question. A business card is given to another person with your contact information so you can communicate directly after meeting. So it is not a resume. If he gives this card to someone, won't they know he is? He's a former governor! If it's a social card ... just his name, address and contact numbers would be appropriate. -- Robert Hickey How to Write My Name On a US-Style Business Card? I am a Spanish citizen, married to a US citizen. I am trying to print my business cards, but I am not sure what will be the right form for the USA. I am a Knight by the kingdom of Spain and the Vatican State. In addition, I am a former Captain of the Spanish Navy and I have my JD, LL.M, and MBA. Finally, my full name is Antonio MONTOYA DE LOS RIOJA y SEVILLE. However to avoid misunderstandings, since I am in USA, I just use a contracted hyphened last name: Antonio MONTOYA-SEVILLE. -- AMS Dear AMS, A business card is designed to be presented at the beginning of a relationship. Many cultures include every honor, honorific, courtesy title, decoration and degree, and those are generally seen as status-conscious societies. Spain .. The UK … & much of Asia are status conscious country compared to the US. E.g, the British include everything … so they might list you as Captain Sir (name), {Spanish Navy), Retired, JD, LL.M, MBA, etc. It highlights all your marks of status. In the US we are a less status conscious culture than Spain (research shows in the US we are more likely to want to treat all people equally regardless of their status) and only include what is pertinent to the interaction on which topic we are actually an expert … and anything else might be revealed later if it comes up. (Name), JD, MBA Captain (Name), {Spanish Navy), Retired Sir (Name) ... all depending on how you are presenting yourself Sometimes people say to me "I am an expert on all of them" or "including all paints a complete picture of who I am" In the US in a situation where we are exchanging business cards -- we are going to start out being more interested what the other person can DO for us … rather than finding out what a wonderful person they are. Selfish? Maybe it's efficient and practical. I observe we will find out the other things once we've gotten over the first steps in finding out if we are useful to one another. E.g., I am not initially interested to have my dentist to present himself as having multiple skills not related to his practice of dentistry. I don't care so much in the beginning if he's a championship horseman or a direct descendent of Lithuanian nobility. To start, I care about having a dentist who has one focus … and that's to be the world's best dentist. And a business card is designed to be presented at the beginning of a relationship! You should use the form of your name you want others to use in correspondence and conversation. That too might vary based on the purpose of your card. -- Robert Hickey
Another Question? Here are some other places to look that relate to how to write your name on a business card. Mr., Miss, Jr., III, & Names Post-Nominal Abbreviations and Initials
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Not Finding Your Question Answered? Below are other topics covered in my blog and at right is a list of officials, Between the two I probably have what you are looking for. After hunting around a bit, if you don't see your question answered send me an e-mail. I am pretty fast at sending a reply: usually the next day (unless I am traveling.) If I think your question is of interest to others, I will post the question & answer – with your name and any personal specifics changed. -- Robert Hickey USE OF NAMES & HONORIFICS Mr., Miss, Jr., III, & Names Married Women Deceased Persons People with Two Titles Post-Nominal Abbreviations and Initials Joint Forms of Address (How to address a couple?)
USE OF SPECIFIC OFFICIAL TITLES Former Officials Professionals and Academics
United States Federal Officials, Currently In Office United States State Officials, Currently In Office United States Municipal Officials, Currently In Office All About The Honorable with U.S. Officials Former United States Officials of all types United States Armed Services, Active Duty Addressing Retired Personnel Use of Rank by Retired Personnel Use of Rank by Veterans
Tribal Officials Clergy and Religious Officials Canadian Officials Australian Officials British Officials, Royalty, and Nobility Diplomats and International Representatives Foreign National Officials and Nobility SPECIFIC SITUATIONS Business Cards Etiquette Flags and Anthem Protocol Introductions Invitations: Writing & Addressing Invitations: Just Armed Service Personnel Name Tags Names on Programs, Signs, & Lists Naming a Building or Road Place Cards Plaques, Awards, Diplomas, Certificates Precedence: Ordering Officials Thank You Notes
Site updated by Robert Hickey on May 20, 2013
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Back to Main Page of the Robert Hickey's BLOG Robert Hickey is the author of Honor & Respect: The Official Guide to Names, Titles, and Forms of Address Published by The Protocol School of Washington® Foreword by Pamela Eyring
Copyright © 2013 Robert Hickey. All Rights Reserved. Book Photo: Marc Goodman.
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All information on www.formsofaddress.info is copyright © 2013 by Robert Hickey. The Protocol School of Washington® is registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Honor & Respect is dedicated to Dorothea Johnson, Founder of The Protocol School of Washington®
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