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| Abbess, Christian Orthodox Abbot, Christian Orthodox Accountant Acting Official Adjutant General Admiral Admiral, Texas Navy Adventist Minister Alderman Archbishop, Catholic Archbishop, Christian Orthodox Archdeacon, Episcopal Archimandrite Architect Archpriest Ambassador to the U.S. from a foreign country Ambassador of the U.S. American Indian Chief Assemblyman U.S., State / or Assemblywoman Associate Justice, U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice of a State Supreme Court Astronaut Attorney Attorney General Attorney General, Assistant Attorney, U.S. Australian Officials
Baron, Baroness British Officials, Royalty, Nobility Brother, Catholic Brother, Christian Orthodox Bishop, Catholic Bishop, Christian Orthodox Bishop, Episcopal Board Member Boy Brigadier General Business Cards
Canadian Officials Candidate Captain, USA, USAF, USMC Cardinal Chairman Federal Reserve Chairwoman Chancellor Chaplain in the Armed Services Chaplain of Congress Chargé d’Affaires Chief Executive Officer Chief Judge Chief Justice, U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice, of a State Supreme Court Chief of Police Chief of Staff Chief Operating Officer Child Chiropractor City Manager Clergy & Religious Officials Club Official Colonel, Kentucky Colonel, USA, USAF, or USMC Commandant Commissioner, Court Commissioner Commodore of a Yacht Club Congressman, U.S. Congresswoman, U.S. Consul and or Consul General Consultant Corporate Executive Councilman Councilwoman Counselor (Diplomat) Countess County Officials Couples Curator
Dalai Lama Deacon Dean, academic Dean, clergy Deceased Persons Delegate, U.S., State Dentist Deputy Chief of Mission Deputy Marshal Designate, Elect, Pro Tempore Diplomats District Attorney Doctor, Chiropractor Doctor of Dentistry Doctor of Medicine Doctor, Military Doctor of Veterinary Medicine Doctor of Osteopathy Doctor, Other Disciplines Doctorate Doctorate, honorary
Earl Elect, Designate Pro Tempore Emeritus/emerita Eminence Emperor Engineer Etiquette Excellency
Family Fiancee Firefighter First, Second, Third, etc. First Lady, Spouse of the President of the United States First Lady, Member of Her White House Staff First Lady, Spouse of a Governor or Lt. Gov. First Lieutenant Flag Protocol Former Officials Freeholder
Gay Couple Geshe General USA, USAF, USMC Girl Governor General Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Lt., Spouse Governor, Tribal Council Governor, U.S. State Governor, Former Governor Spouse of Governor's Staff, Member of Governors, Board of
High Commissioner Honorable, The Honorary degrees Honourable, The Indian Chief Inspector General Interim Official Introductions Invitations Writing & Addressing Invitations Military: Writing & Addressing
Judge, former Judge of US City or US Count Judge, US Federal Junior, Senior, I, II, III, etc. Justice, Associate Federal Supreme Court Justice, Associate State Supreme Court
King Knight
Late, The (deceased persons) Lawyer Lesbian Couple Lieutenant Lieutenant Colonel, USA, USAF, USMC Lieutenant General, USA, USAF, USMC Lieutenant Governor
Major USA, USAF, USMC Major General, USA, USAF, USMC Man, business Man, social Marquess / Marchioness Married Women Marshal for a Judicial District, U.S. Mayor, U.S. City Mayor, Canadian City Mayor Pro Tempore Mayor, Vice Medic Minister, Protestant Clergy Miss Monk, Christian Orthodox Monsignor Most Reverend, The Mother Superior Mr. (Social) Mr. (Business) Mrs., Ms. (Use, Social Forms) Mrs. vs. Ms. Mr. & Mrs. / Couples
Name Tags Nobility, British Nobility, Other Nun, Catholic Nun, Orthodox Nurse Officer, Police Pastor, Christian Clergy Patriarch, Christian Orthodox Patriarch, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople People with Two Titles Permanent Representative Petty Officer Pharmacist Physician PhD Place Cards Police Chief Police Officer Pope, Catholic Pope, Coptic Postmaster General Post-Nominal Abbreviations Presbyter, Orthodox President, corporate President of College or University President of a US State Assembly President (current) of the U.S.A. President (former) of the U.S.A. President of the U.S.A., spouse of President-elect of the U.S. Priest, Catholic Priest, Christian Orthodox Priest, Episcopal Prime Minister Principal Professionals & Academics Professor Pro Tempore, Elect, Designate Psychologist
Queen Rabbi Ranger, Texas Representative, U.S., Federal Representative, U.S., State Resident Commissioner Retired Military 1. Formula For How to Address 2. Q&A / Blog On Use of Rank by Retired Military 3. Q&A / Blog on How to Address Retired Military Reverend, The Right Reverend, The
Same Sex Couple School Board Member Second Lieutenant Secretary, U.S. Department, Member of the Cabinet Secretary of Defense, U.S. Secretary, Assistant Secretary General of the U.N. Senator, U.S., Federal Senator, U.S., State Senator, Canadian Senior, Junior, I, II, III, etc. Senior Judge Sergeant Sergeant at Arms Seventh Day Adventist Minister Sheriff Sister, Catholic Solicitor General Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives. Specialist Spouse of the President of the U.S. Spouse of the Vice President of the U.S. Spouse of an Elected Official Surgeon General Texas Ranger Town Manager The Honorable Tribal Officials Two Titles, Person With Under Secretary US Attorney US Federal Officials US State Officials US Municipal Officials
Venerable, The Veteran (not Retired) Veterinarian Very Reverend, The Vice Mayor Vice President of the U.S. Spouse of the Vice President of the U.S. Vice President-elect of the U.S. Viscount and/or Viscountess Warrant Officer Widow White House Staff Woman, business Woman, social Yacht Club Officer
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| How to Address an Admiral
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FYI, here is what's come in to the Blog that relates to this office/rank. For recent questions sent in, check out Robert Hickey's Blog. For specific offices/ranks, check out Robert Hickey's On-Line Guide.
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| How to Address a Retired Rear Admiral? Dear Robert Hickey: How would I address a retired admiral who now holds another position. Here's what I have in mind for the envelope and for the salutation. What do you think? ENVELOPE: Rear Admiral William Smith Director of the Executive Residence and Chief Usher The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20500 United States of America SALUTATION: Dear Rear Admiral Smith: -- C. MacP., Toronto, Canada
Dear C. MacP: Use the form I show on page 216. Write "Rear Admiral (full name)" ... which is the full rank on the envelope .... but use "Admiral (surname)" as the salutation. All admirals are orally addressed as "Admiral" which is the "basic rank" ... the "full rank" -- Fleet Admiral, Vice Admiral, Rear Admiral -- is used in writing. On page 94 I include everything about how to write the branch of service and note his retired status. Here you include the branch of service USN and Retired after his name. At the White House, there are probably active-duty "admirals" ... so do include Retired for clarity and completeness. So here's how I would do it: ENVELOPE: Rear Admiral William Smith, USN, Retired Director of the Executive Residence and Chief Usher The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20500 United States of America SALUTATION: Dear Admiral Smith: He will be pleased when he sees that you used his Naval rank as a courtesy. -- Robert Hickey
How to Identify a Retired Officer on a Document? I am writing a joint thank-you letter on behalf of two non-profit organizations in our community - the Women's Business Organization (WBO) - and the Historical Museum. We recently partnered to do a fundraiser called "Dine Out Springfield", which raised money that allowed WBO to offer three additional scholarships this year and allowed the Museum to enhance their artifacts and community outreach. The WBO signatory is our current president. The museum's signatory is a US Navy Rear Admiral who is retired. What is the correct way for me to note his name and rank below his signature line? Is it Rear Admiral Warren Thompson, USN, Retired or Warren Thompson, R. Adm. (retired) or something else?? -- The President-Elect of WBO
Dear T P-E of WBO: Note his name below his signature line in the same way one would address him most formally: Rear Admiral Warren Thompson, USN, Retired It might be a good idea to include his role under his name since he is not signing the document in any capacity related to his service as a rear admiral: Rear Admiral Warren Thompson, USN, Retired Representative for the Historical Museum I include all the forms of address for rear admirals on page 216 of my book. Some retired admirals might not use their rank in a post-retirement non-military position, but if you know that he's a retired admiral, his preference must be to be addressed by his rank. -- Robert Hickey
In What Order Do I Address More Than One Military Officer in a Salutation? How should I address more than one Admiral in correspondence? For example, I was going to write: Dear Admirals Blue, Green, and Red (alphabetically) I see on your website I should do it by seniority rather than alphabetically; Is that correct? Thank you. -- KW, PharmD, Drug Risk Management Analyst
Dear KW: Yes, list their names in order by seniority. Every officer knows his or her date of rank, as will their staff, so the information should not be hard to get. -- Robert Hickey
How to Address a Retired Officer in Conversation? My neighbor is a retired Navy Admiral. I am an active duty Navy Captain. Am I required to address him as Admiral? Can I call him by his first name? -- LR
Dear LR: When I was a kid we lived in Arlington, VA, across the street from Admiral Towner. Neither he nor Mrs. Towner ever invited any of the neighbors to call them by their first names. Both were very friendly -- the Towners had great neighborhood parties -- but just were formal. To our right lived General McCaw. He and his wife (Bob and Sally) were on a first name basis with everyone. Since your neighbor has higher rank ... and you are a member of the same hierarchy .... start with: Admiral (Surname) And call his wife, if he has one: Mrs. (Surname) Then follow their lead on subsequent use of names. He might say 'call me (given name)', or if he calls you by your (given name) ... that would be his signal to call him by his (given name) in reply. Even if he invites you to be on a first-name basis, switch over to (Rank) (Name) when in uniform ... or anytime in the presence of other armed services personnel / those who would not be on a first name basis with him. -- Robert Hickey
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All information on www.formsofaddress.info is copyright © 2013 by Robert Hickey. The Protocol School of Washington® is registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Honor & Respect is dedicated to Dorothea Johnson, Founder of The Protocol School of Washington®
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